Treatment Decision Guides

Evidence-based tools to help you understand treatment options, compare approaches, and make informed decisions about your spine care.

ADR vs Fusion: Key Differences

Motion Preservation
Artificial Disc Replacement (ADR)
Maintains natural movement while addressing disc problems

Benefits

  • Preserves natural movement patterns
  • May reduce adjacent level stress
  • Faster recovery to activities
  • No bone graft needed
  • Maintains disc height and alignment

Requirements

  • Healthy facet joints
  • Good bone quality
  • Appropriate alignment
  • Adequate disc height
  • No significant instability
Stabilization
Spinal Fusion
Eliminates movement to address instability and pain

Benefits

  • Addresses instability effectively
  • Corrects alignment problems
  • Works with damaged facet joints
  • Long track record of success
  • Eliminates painful movement

Considerations

  • Eliminates movement at fused level
  • May stress adjacent levels
  • Longer recovery period
  • Bone graft healing required
  • Activity restrictions

ADR Candidacy Assessment

Are You a Candidate for ADR?
Key factors that influence motion preservation candidacy

Ideal Candidates

  • Single or two-level disc disease
  • Healthy facet joints
  • Good bone density
  • Normal or correctable alignment
  • Age 18-65 (flexible)
  • Adequate disc height
  • No significant instability
  • Realistic expectations

Relative Contraindications

  • Mild facet arthritis
  • Osteopenia (mild bone loss)
  • Previous spine surgery
  • Smoking (can quit)
  • Mild alignment issues
  • Metabolic bone disease
  • Psychological factors
  • Litigation pending

Absolute Contraindications

  • Severe facet arthritis
  • Significant instability
  • Severe osteoporosis
  • Active infection
  • Tumor or malignancy
  • Severe kyphosis
  • Allergy to implant materials
  • Pregnancy

Special Considerations

Athletes
High-demand patients and sports considerations

ADR Advantages

  • Preserves athletic movement
  • Faster return to sport
  • Maintains performance potential
  • Reduces adjacent level risk

Special Considerations

  • Sport-specific demands
  • Contact sport restrictions
  • Staged return protocols
  • Long-term durability
Older Adults
Age-related factors and considerations

Key Factors

  • Bone density assessment
  • Facet joint condition
  • Overall health status
  • Activity expectations

Optimization Strategies

  • Bone health improvement
  • Medical condition management
  • Realistic goal setting
  • Careful device selection
Revision Cases
Previous surgery considerations

Challenges

  • Scar tissue formation
  • Altered anatomy
  • Bone quality changes
  • Increased complexity

Success Factors

  • Careful patient selection
  • Advanced imaging
  • Experienced surgeon
  • Realistic expectations

Treatment Readiness Self-Assessment

Evaluate Your Readiness for Surgery
Consider these factors to help guide your treatment discussions

Symptom Assessment

Readiness Factors

Decision-Making Framework

1
Understand Your Problem
  • Type of pain
  • Imaging findings
  • Functional limitations
  • Conservative care response
2
Know Your Options
  • Conservative care
  • ADR candidacy
  • Fusion indications
  • Hybrid approaches
3
Consider Your Goals
  • Activity level desired
  • Work requirements
  • Sport participation
  • Long-term function
4
Make Informed Choice
  • Risk-benefit analysis
  • Timeline considerations
  • Support system
  • Expert consultation

Ready to Explore Your Options?

Use these decision guides as a starting point for discussions with Prof. Dr. Bertagnoli. Every patient is unique, and personalized evaluation is essential for optimal treatment planning.